Understanding COVID-19: Prevention, Symptoms, and Treatment

Understanding COVID-19: Prevention, Symptoms, and Treatment Updates in India

COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus, has significantly impacted the global population. This virus, known for its distinctive club-shaped spike proteins, appears like a crown under an electron microscope, which gives it the name "coronavirus." This guide covers essential information about COVID-19, its transmission, symptoms, prevention strategies, and the latest treatment options available in India.

What is Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)?

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly infectious respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Since its discovery, COVID-19 has led to widespread illness and mortality worldwide. It primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

How Does COVID-19 Spread?

COVID-19 spreads mainly through close contact with an infected person. The virus is present in respiratory droplets that can be inhaled or land on surfaces, where it can survive for hours to days. It’s important to note that touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your face can also lead to infection. Practicing physical distancing, wearing masks, and maintaining hand hygiene are critical to reducing transmission.

What are the Symptoms of COVID-19?

COVID-19 symptoms can vary widely from person to person. Common symptoms include:

Fever or chills
Cough
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Fatigue
Muscle or body aches
Loss of taste or smell
Sore throat
Congestion or runny nose
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea

Symptoms can appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. In severe cases, COVID-19 can lead to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and death.

How to Protect Yourself with Everyday Preventive Actions

To reduce the risk of contracting or spreading COVID-19, follow these everyday preventive actions:

Wear a Mask: Cover your nose and mouth in public settings.
Practice Physical Distancing: Maintain at least six feet of distance from others.
Wash Hands Regularly: Use soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.
Avoid Touching Your Face: Prevent virus entry by avoiding contact with your eyes, nose, and mouth.
Clean and Disinfect: Regularly disinfect frequently-touched surfaces such as doorknobs, light switches, and phones.
Stay Informed: Follow guidance from health authorities and local government updates.

Steps to Follow if You are Sick

If you experience symptoms of COVID-19 or have been in close contact with someone diagnosed with the virus, take these steps:

Self-isolate: Stay at home, avoid public places, and keep away from others in your household.
Seek Medical Advice: Contact your healthcare provider for guidance on testing and care.
Follow Health Protocols: Wear a mask, practice hygiene, and monitor your symptoms closely.

COVID-19 Statistics in India (As of June 21, 2020)

S. No.	Name of State / UT	Total Confirmed Cases	Cured/Discharged/Migrated	Death
1	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	45	35	0
2	Andhra Pradesh	7961	3917	96
3	Bihar	7181	5098	50
4	Chandigarh	381	315	6
5	Chhattisgarh	2028	1331	10
6	Delhi	53116	23569	2035
7	Goa	725	118	0
8	Gujarat	26141	18159	1618
9	Haryana	9743	4889	144
10	Himachal Pradesh	619	388	8
11	Jammu and Kashmir	5680	3194	75
12	Karnataka	8281	5210	124
13	Kerala	2912	1511	21
14	Ladakh	744	95	1
15	Madhya Pradesh	11582	8748	495
16	Maharashtra	124331	62773	5893
17	Manipur	681	218	0
18	Mizoram	130	1	0
19	Odisha	4677	3297	11
20	Puducherry	286	118	7
21	Punjab	3832	2636	92
22	Rajasthan	14156	10997	333
23	Tamil Nadu	54449	30271	666
24	Telangana	6526	3353	198
25	Uttarakhand	2177	1433	26
26	Uttar Pradesh	15785	9638	488
27	West Bengal	13090	7303	529
Total number of confirmed cases in India		395048	213831	12948

The above statistics represent the confirmed COVID-19 cases, recoveries, and fatalities across various states in India, highlighting the ongoing impact of the pandemic.

Latest Treatment Update: Glenmark Launches COVID-19 Drug FabiFlu

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals recently launched FabiFlu, an antiviral drug containing Favipiravir, for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 cases. Priced at Rs. 103 per tablet, FabiFlu is available in a 200 mg dosage form and can be purchased through hospitals and retail channels. The drug received approval from the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) and aims to provide a timely treatment option, helping to alleviate the pressure on India’s healthcare system.

Summary

Understanding COVID-19 and following preventive measures are essential to combating the spread of this virus. Staying informed about treatment options and adhering to safety guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Spwebconnect urges everyone to stay vigilant and take responsible actions to protect themselves and their communities from COVID-19.

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